ІНТЕГРАЦІЯ БІОІНДИКАЦІЇ, ГІС-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТЕХІОМЕТРІЇ ДЛЯ SMART-ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕКОСИСТЕМНОЇ СТАБІЛЬНОСТІ І ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО РИЗИКУ

Abstract

The concept of integrating bioindication approaches, geoinformation technologies and ecological stoichiometry as an innovative tool for SMART assessment of ecosystem stability and local ecological risk is considered. A multi-level analysis system is proposed that combines data from biotesting, biosurveillance and spatial-temporal monitoring using the NDVI, SPEI and GCI indices. Special attention is paid to the application of ecological stoichiometry to assess the cycle of phosphorus, nitrogen and carbon in forest and agrolandscape ecosystems, as well as modeling the impact of climatic and anthropogenic factors on the functioning of bioindicator species. The developed approach contributes to increasing the accuracy of forecasting degradation processes, optimizing the natural resource management system and identifying areas of increased ecological risk.