ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МОНІТОРИНГУ ЛІСІВ В УМОВАХ АНТРОПОГЕННИХ ВИКЛИКІВ

Abstract

The influence of anthropogenic factors on the state of the quality of forest ecosystems and the degree of resistance of different tree species to changes in environmental conditions has been determined. It has been proven that the stability of forests can be ensured only through the implementation of systems of economic and organizational measures. It has been established that in monitoring studies of forests it is necessary to use complex methods and approaches, the accuracy of forecasting and planning of environmental protection measures depends on the effectiveness of their use. It has been studied that the negative impact of harmful exogenous factors on forests can be determined by the defoliation of the tree crown, which is used to assess the real state of forests and is recognized as one of the main indicators of sustainable development of forestry. It has been established that irrational use of forests can contribute to the exacerbation of environmental problems in places of their active development and increase contradictions in the interaction of society and nature.